Tuesday, January 3, 2012

Bloated banks cut back on one-week ECB loans (Reuters)

FRANKFURT (Reuters) ? Banks cut their intake of one-week European Central Bank funding by just under 15 billion euros on Tuesday, as they continued to readjust their borrowing needs having recently gorged themselves on the ECB's first ever offering of three-year cash.

A total of 138 banks borrowed 130.6 billion euros at the ECB's first 7-day funding operation of the year, down from 145 billion last week and the 170 billion taken before the central bank pumped almost half a trillion euros worth of three-year loans into the system late last month.

Over 520 banks took part in that operation, the first of two limit-free, three-year funding handouts to be held by the ECB.

The offerings are designed to bolster the finances of euro zone's crisis-strained banks and have sparked a massive increase in the amount of cash in the financial system, much of which is now being hoarded by banks. (for data click)

The ECB will offer its second installment of ultra-long, three-year loans on February 29. Before then it will offer 1-month funding on January 17 and February14 and 3-month funding on January 25 as well as on February29 alongside the 3-year cash.

(Reporting by Marc Jones; editing by Patrick Graham)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/personalfinance/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20120103/bs_nm/us_ecb_refi

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Dr. Couture journal: Africa

Dr. Mark Couture

Returning from Galmi Misision Hospital in the land locked country of Niger just before the start of the holiday season is a deeply ambivalent experience. Knowing I have been so blessed to be living in the rich West compared to the deprivation and poverty of those living in countries like Niger engenders feelings of both guilt and sorrow.

The land, just at the southern reaches of the Sahara in years of good rains, produces enough food to sustain its hard working farmers and herders. But when the rains fail, the government stores of surplus food plus donations from countries like ours are all that stand in the way of famine.

A long, hot dry eight months is hopefully interrupted by a short, hot, humid four month rainy season. Storage bins looking like tiny church domes, most on stilts to keep out the rodents, adorn each little village. Camels, goats and donkeys, the water equivalent of our hybrid cars, are the engines of work and transportation.

The major road running through Galmi, a two lane, mostly paved, liberally potholed thoroughfare connecting the capital Niamey in the west with Zinder in the east, was a constant source of the most varied tragedies.

Crowded with people, donkey carts, small cheap Chinese motorcycles, ramshackle cars ? consisting of little more than a frame, bald tires, an accelerator and optional brakes ? piloted by the mandatory testosterone fueled young male (no experience necessary) and large trucks combined to create the ?perfect storm? for two objects/one space scenarios. In no particular order we treated scores of broken legs, arms, pelvises and severe head injuries, the latter beyond hope or prayer.

Every bit as tragic were the unending parade of ?self referrals? from the traditional bone setters, whose wooden slats tightened by intervening straps of cloth served to immobilize the extremity while efficiently cutting off its blood supply.

A young, otherwise healthy, young man came in with a swollen, numb and paralyzed leg. The only injury appeared to be a sprain ? no fracture, no lacerations. We rushed him to the operating room to open the skin and release the pressure, while also hopefully returning the blood supply to the tissue, but it was way too late. Everything below the knee was rotten.

I?ll never forget the look of horror, unbelief and anger when I told him he would lose his leg. He?ll never know the simple joy of running, jumping or even walking normally again. He left the hospital with his father to get who knows what, a second opinion? Several days went by now and I often think about what happened to him and if he simply decided he?d rather die than live life as a cripple.

Fortunately by no means is this the whole picture. The medical, pediatric, obstetrical and surgical services are manned by a dedicated, hard working group of missionaries who daily deliver life saving and changing treatment to hundreds of patients. Malnutrition is reversed, malaria and tuberculosis is cured, diabetes and hypertension are controlled, perforated bowels are patched and hernia holes are plugged. In addition, the most varied and fascinating array of truly weird and perplexing surgical conditions encountered are puzzled over and, more often than not, brought to a successful resolution ? even if sometimes we?re not sure just what it was we resolved!

And there is hope on the way! In July, the seventh Pan African Academy of Christian Surgical training program will enroll its first two residents under the direction of Drs. Joe Starke and Yakoubou Sanoussi, a Nigerien French trained surgeon. The many benefits include the upgrading of the surgical services, the influx of visiting faculty from the U.S. and Europe, an increase in funds generated and donated and the spinoff effect of improving the other hospital departments.

Construction is just about completed on the new surgical wing and duplexes housing up to 10 trainees and their families is well on its way. If all goes according to plan, Niger will have its second source of qualified general surgeons with our first graduates in five years.

As this wonderful holiday season comes to a close, I think there is a future for Galmi where there will be more to be thankful for, not just physically but spiritually as well. I personally want to express my gratitude to all of you who through your gifts of prayer, time and treasure support the medical missionaries in Africa. Keep the faith; you are making a difference.

Dr. Mark Couture participates in the Pan-African Academy of Christian Surgeons program, helping train doctors in Africa. He shares his experiences in reports for The Gazette. You can learn more at www.paacs.net.

Source: http://www.gastongazette.com/articles/most-65441-food-countries.html

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Columbia University Offering Course In Occupy Wall Street, With Field Work

Not to be outdone by NYU and their upcoming course on Occupy Wall Street, Columbia University will offer its own course on the nascent movement this spring. Offered by the Anthropology Department, the course [pdf], called "Occupy the Field," will offer "training in ethnographic research methods alongside a critical exploration of the conjunctural issues in the Occupy movement: Wall Street, finance capital, and inequality; political strategies, property and public space, and the question of anarchy; and genealogies of the contemporary moment in global social movements." Finger Twinkling 101 is a prerequisite.

Professor Hannah Appel will be teaching the course, which will consist of seminars and lots of fieldwork with Occupy Wall Street, where students are encouraged to get involved with any of the working groups that meet regularly in the atrium at 60 Wall Street. Appel is a self-proclaimed "regular participant in the Occupy movement," and in the course description she assures students with "absolute certainty that there is no foreseeable risk in teaching this as a field-based class. On the contrary, the risks of disengaged scholarship seem more profound." All of this is really tickles the student-run Columbia blog The Bwog, which notices in the course description that "the reading is admittedly 'lighter than many other classes.' Score! Attendance is also a big part of the grade."

So with NYU and Columbia both offering OWS courses, it's probably only a matter of time before a publicly-funded CUNY school takes the plunge, and we can't wait to hear what the NY Post has to say about that. For now, the tabloid simply wonders, "Does getting pepper-sprayed count as extra credit?"

Source: http://feeds.gothamistllc.com/click.phdo?i=3ee3b9d0265a68a64a65b437182c3615

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Undecided Iowans weighing who to back

Republican presidential candidate Rep. Michele Bachmann, R-Minn, center, shakes hands with a store owner during a campaign stop, Monday, Jan. 2, 2012, in West Des Moines, Iowa. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)

Republican presidential candidate Rep. Michele Bachmann, R-Minn, center, shakes hands with a store owner during a campaign stop, Monday, Jan. 2, 2012, in West Des Moines, Iowa. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)

Republican presidential candidate, Rep. Ron Paul, R-Texas is greeted by supporters as he leaves a campaign rally at the Steeple Gate Inn in Davenport, Iowa, Monday, Jan. 2, 2012. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

People watch as Republican presidential candidate, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich speaks during a campaign stop, Monday, Jan. 2, 2012, in Independence, Iowa. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

(AP) ? For Republicans here, the ideal presidential candidate would blend Ron Paul's ideological passion with Mitt Romney's electability. Newt Gingrich's intelligence with Rick Perry's evangelical appeal. Add a dash of social conservatism from Michele Bachmann and Rick Santorum ? and stir.

Yet, as Lila Reynolds, one of many undecided Iowa Republicans, laments: "There is no Prince Charming."

"What am I looking for?" Reynolds, 44, said, as she crammed into LJs Neighborhood Bar and Grill in Waterloo to see Gingrich ahead of Tuesday's caucuses. "It's hard to describe, but you know it when you see it."

The "it' factor was large in people's minds as they sifted through their choices in the final hours before Iowa becomes the first state in the nation to have a formal say in picking a Republican challenger to face President Barack Obama next fall.

Interviews with more than three dozen Iowa voters in recent days found a restless GOP electorate here, with many voters still up for grabs. A bunch seemed to be struggling with exactly what they wanted, not just from a particular candidate but from the heart and soul of a Republican Party fractured between tea party activists, evangelical Christians and mainline fiscal conservatives.

No single candidate has brought those threads together in voters' minds.

Mary Ann Anderson, of Atlantic, had positive reviews of all the candidates but hadn't settled on someone yet, saying she has "to pray on it." And Bill Brauer, of Polk City, said the decision was so difficult that he was waiting until the last minute, insisting: "I'm going to make up my mind tonight." And Janeane Wilson, who lives in Waukee, was just as stumped, adding: "I'm one of those people who will probably make up my mind as I'm walking up to the caucuses."

For many voters, no one seems quite right. And for a bunch, the process boils down to a hard choice between the safe, pragmatic candidate who stands the best chance of trouncing Obama or the fervent, ideological purist who sets the heart racing but is a far riskier bet in a general election.

They're mulling these questions: Do they value electability more than anything else and buy Romney's argument that he alone stands the best chance of defeating Obama? Or do they vote with their emotions and side with a candidate like Santorum considered a Republican who more closely advocates on their behalf on social issues? There's a third option: stay home, frustrated at the prospect of nominating someone who doesn't entirely fit the bill.

Just the other day, Grant Allen was struggling as he left a rally for Gingrich in Atlantic. He clutched a "Newt 2012" yard sign and mused: "Maybe I'll actually put this one up."

He said he was attracted to the former House speaker's intelligence and bold ideas but not enough to sign on with him yet, saying: "I worry about the baggage but he gave me some confidence today."

"I'm almost there with him but need to listen to one more."

Asked who, Allen grimaced: "Romney."

The reluctance to back the former Massachusetts governor ? and the search among conservative voters for someone other than him ? is one of the defining themes of this Republican race. Romney, who lost the 2008 nomination to John McCain, doesn't stoke the passions of conservatives who are skeptical about his Mormon faith and reversals on some social issues.

For months, Republicans here and nationally have rallied behind one alternative to him only to turn away and move on to another. Their flirtations have been brief in a race has seen no less than a half-dozen candidates at the front of the pack.

Muddling matters further has been a lack of consensus within the GOP about attributes the nominee needs to possess.

Many tea party activists have tended to seek out tough-talking Republicans who will take it to Obama. A chunk of cultural and religious conservatives crave a candidate who adheres strongly to their top issues, like opposition to abortion and gay rights. And a slew of establishment Republicans has hungered for a fiscal conservative who will reverse the bloat of the George W. Bush years.

"As a conservative, I'm afraid," said Tom McCartney, of Dubuque. "We keep talking about the general election and who is best, and that seems to be Mitt Romney."

"But I'm worried we're going to pick a moderate like Romney and we're still going to lose. We held our nose with McCain and still lost. I don't want another McCain. I hope we don't do that again."

Curtis Smith, of Cedar Rapids, was considering Santorum, after developing doubts about Bachmann's chances.

"She has all the right answers but I'm scared she won't win," Smith said. As for Santorum, he added: "I don't really know what to think about him."

The inability of many Republicans to find a Mr. or Mrs. Right who makes every segment of the GOP happy is reflected in the large number of undecided voters in Iowa. A Des Moines Register poll released Saturday found 41 percent of likely caucus-goers could be persuaded to change their minds, while another 7 percent had no first choice candidate. One percent said they were not sure who to support.

The race here is likely to come down to which way this crop of fickle Republicans breaks.

With the economy still struggling, voters seem to be looking less at the nuts and bolts of the candidates' economic policies, than at someone with the leadership and vision to pull the country up by its bootstraps. They draw parallels to Ronald Reagan coming in after Jimmy Carter, bringing with him a new tone to a country in malaise.

"Anyone could win this," said Ray Starks, a 17-year-old from Dyersville who is participating in his first caucuses. "People still haven't made up their minds. We're still looking for Ronald Reagan ? someone who has a message, someone you want to follow."

In Iowa ? known for its love of grassroots, retail politics ? personal contact is often helping seal the deal ? and that could bode well for Santorum, who is surging, based on the polls, after working the state one voter at a time for the past few years.

It also could benefit lower-tier candidates like Bachmann and Perry, who spent the past month canvassing small towns in hopes of rallying last-minute support.

Robert Byrne, a retail manager for the Black Bear Diner in Sioux City, has winnowed his choices down to those two. He likes Perry's record on jobs back in Texas. Bachmann earned his consideration after she talked to him about her plan to cut corporate taxes and ease other burdens on small businesses.

"She looked me right in the eye and said 'We're small-business people too,' and that helps a lot," Byrne said. "It's important that I got to look at her and shake her hand."

Julie Collins had pretty much written off Perry, until she heard him speak at a corner coffee shop in Pella.

"Now I'm not so sure," she said. "He's talking about issues that matter to us: faith, values, pro-life, traditional marriage. He is everything we need to get this country turned around."

If there's anything certain in this woefully unpredictable race it's this: voters are still listening in these final hours.

___

Associated Press writers Charles Babington, Brian Bakst, Philip Elliott, Beth Fouhy and Mike Glover in Iowa contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2012-01-02-Iowa-What%20Voters%20Want/id-7ae9f2752cac4601902c9713688c15be

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Monday, January 2, 2012

Gaza rocket hits Israel after overnight air strikes

GAZA CITY ? Palestinian militants fired a rocket at southern Israel on Thursday, hours after Israeli warplanes attacked ?terror sites? inside the Gaza Strip, the army said.

The rocket fire, which landed in an open field, was claimed by the Popular Resistance Committees in a statement sent to AFP.

Overnight, Israeli warplanes targeted ?terror sites? in central and northern Gaza in retaliation after rockets were fired across the border on Wednesday.

?Israeli air force aircraft targeted a terror activity site in the central Gaza Strip, and a terror tunnel in the northern Gaza Strip,? a military statement said, indicating it was a response after five rockets landed in Israel, none of which caused any damage or injuries.

Palestinian security sources said the air strikes hit a training ground used by Islamic Jihad militants near central Gaza and another training ground northeast of Gaza which belonged to Hamas?s armed wing, causing no casualties.

An earlier series of Israeli strikes overnight Tuesday had killed a Palestinian and wounded about 20 others, as the military targeted what it described as ?global jihad? targets who were planning cross-border attacks on southern Israel from the Egyptian Sinai.

Late on Wednesday, a senior Israeli officer said the military was preparing for a possible large-scale military campaign in Gaza if the Palestinians did not halt their rocket attacks.

?We are preparing and ready for an additional campaign... to renew the deterrence,? Tal Hermoni, commander of the Gaza division?s southern brigade told reporters in remarks widely published in the Israeli press.

Israel?s last major operation against Gaza was Operation Cast Lead, a 22-day offensive launched on December 27, 2008 that cost the lives of 1,400 Palestinians ? at least half of them civilians ? and 13 Israelis, including 10 soldiers.

Source: http://www.khaleejtimes.com/darticlen.asp?xfile=data/middleeast/2011/December/middleeast_December775.xml&section=middleeast

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Cruise's 'Mission' stays on top with $31.3 million

FILE- In this file image released by Paramount Pictures, Tom Cruise plays Ethan Hunt, left, Paula Patton plays Jane, Simon Pegg plays Benji, and Jeremy Renner plays Brandt, right, in a scene from "Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol." (AP Photo/Paramount Pictures, David James, FILE)

FILE- In this file image released by Paramount Pictures, Tom Cruise plays Ethan Hunt, left, Paula Patton plays Jane, Simon Pegg plays Benji, and Jeremy Renner plays Brandt, right, in a scene from "Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol." (AP Photo/Paramount Pictures, David James, FILE)

(AP) ? Tom Cruise's new mission remains impossible to beat at the box office.

Studio estimates Sunday placed "Mission: Impossible ? Ghost Protocol" in the No. 1 spot for the second-straight weekend with $31.3 million. With a $134.1 million domestic total, it's the first $100 million hit with Cruise in the lead role since 2006's "Mission: Impossible III."

The Paramount release led a solid New Year's weekend as Hollywood managed fair business to end a sluggish year on a more promising note for 2012. Domestic revenues closed out at $10.22 billion for 2011, down 3.4 percent from 2010's, according to box-office tracker Hollywood.com.

That was a slight improvement over Hollywood.com's projections a week earlier, when Hollywood was limping through the normally busy holiday season with a lineup of underachieving movies.

"This week was a pleasant surprise," said Hollywood.com analyst Paul Dergarabedian. "Last week, we were really pretty gloom and doom, but this final push at the end of the year was stronger than expected. It's a good way to head into 2012, with at least a little bit of momentum at the box office."

Still, movie admissions were down sharply for the second year in a row. Factoring in higher ticket prices, domestic attendance slipped to 1.28 billion in 2011, off 4.2 percent from 2010 admissions and the smallest audiences Hollywood has had since 1995, according to Hollywood.com.

Hollywood started the year in a deep rut, with domestic revenues trailing 2010's by 20 percent or more as a weak first quarter fell far short of the previous year's spectacular results for the sci-fi sensation "Avatar."

Studios nearly dug themselves out from that deficit over the summer, but business lagged through the fall and holidays as audiences had a ho-hum response to most movies.

Some studio executives had predicted record revenues for 2011. The movies themselves may simply have held less appeal to fans than expected, though audiences also could be skipping trips to theaters to watch movies on big-screen home setups or to play with the countless entertainment gadgets now on the market. Viewers can watch films at home or on portable devices for a fraction of the cost of going to theaters.

The industry is looking ahead to an impressive lineup to turn things around this year. Big titles include the superhero tales "The Dark Knight Rises," ''The Amazing Spider-Man" and "The Avengers"; the latest in the animated franchises "Ice Age" and "Madagascar," along with "Brave," the new adventure from animation master Pixar; Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones' "Men in Black 3"; Daniel Craig's new James Bond thriller "Skyfall"; Johnny Depp's vampire story "Dark Shadows"; Ridley Scott's "Prometheus," a cousin to his science-fiction classic "Alien"; and Peter Jackson's "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey," the first in a two-part prequel to his "Lord of the Rings" films.

The rest of this weekend's top-three remained unchanged. Robert Downey Jr.'s "Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows," from Warner Bros., finished second again with $22.1 million, raising its domestic total to $132.1 million.

The 20th Century Fox family sequel "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked" was still at No. 3 with $18.3 million to lift its haul to $94.6 million.

In its first full weekend, Steven Spielberg's World War I epic "War Horse" came in fourth with $16.9 million, pushing its domestic total to $43 million.

At No. 5 was David Fincher's thriller "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" with $16.3 million. The Sony release, which stars Daniel Craig and Rooney Mara, now stands at $57.1 million domestically.

Cameron Crowe's family tale "We Bought a Zoo," featuring Matt Damon and Scarlett Johansson, finished at No. 6 with $14.3 million. Released by 20th Century Fox, the movie raised its total to $41.8 million.

Rounding out the top films was Spielberg and producer Jackson's animated action story "The Adventures of Tintin" at No. 7 with $12 million. The Paramount release lifted its domestic sum to $47.8 million.

Estimated ticket sales for Friday through Sunday at U.S. and Canadian theaters, according to Hollywood.com. Where available, latest international numbers are also included. Final domestic figures will be released Monday.

1. "Mission: Impossible ? Ghost Protocol," $31.3 million.

2. "Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows," $22.1 million.

3. "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked," $18.3 million.

4. "War Horse," $16.9 million.

5. "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo," $16.3 million.

6. "We Bought a Zoo," $14.3 million.

7. "The Adventures of Tintin," $12 million.

8. "New Year's Eve," $6.7 million.

9. "The Darkest Hour," $4.3 million.

10. "The Descendants," $3.7 million.

___

Online:

http://www.hollywood.com

___

Universal and Focus are owned by NBC Universal, a unit of Comcast Corp.; Sony, Columbia, Sony Screen Gems and Sony Pictures Classics are units of Sony Corp.; Paramount is owned by Viacom Inc.; Disney, Pixar and Marvel are owned by The Walt Disney Co.; Miramax is owned by Filmyard Holdings LLC; 20th Century Fox and Fox Searchlight are owned by News Corp.; Warner Bros. and New Line are units of Time Warner Inc.; MGM is owned by a group of former creditors including Highland Capital, Anchorage Advisors and Carl Icahn; Lionsgate is owned by Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.; IFC is owned by AMC Networks Inc.; Rogue is owned by Relativity Media LLC.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2012-01-01-Box%20Office/id-94bccf67975f4d1d88a48a934db7678e

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Sunday, January 1, 2012

NY bill would require bachelor's degrees for RNs (AP)

ALBANY, N.Y. ? New registered nurses would have to earn bachelor's degrees within 10 years to keep working in New York under a bill lawmakers are considering as part of a national push to raise educational standards for nurses, even as the health care industry faces staffing shortages.

The "BSN in 10" initiative backed by nursing associations and major health policy organizations aims to attack the complex problem of too few nurses trained to care for an aging population that includes hundreds of thousands of nurses expected to retire in the coming years. But some in the health care industry worry that increased education requirements could worsen the problem by discouraging entrants into the field.

Currently, most registered nurses have two-year associate's degrees. No state requires a four-year degree for initial licensing or afterward, though New Jersey and Rhode Island have considered proposals similar to New York's over the past several years. New York's legislation died in committee last session, but it has bipartisan support in both chambers this year and could be debated as early as January.

Demand for more skilled nurses is increasing as the population gets older and has more chronic diseases, and as the new federal health care law promises to help 32 million more Americans gain insurance within a few years.

Federal health officials have recommended upgrading nurse education to BSNs for more than a decade, and the idea got a boost in a 2010 report, "The Future of Nursing," by the National Academy of Sciences nonprofit Institute of Medicine and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. As of 2008, about a third of RNs had bachelor's degrees or higher, according to federal statistics. The institute recommended increasing that to 80 percent by 2020.

Advocates say that in addition to improving patient care, a key reason for requiring more education is to put more nurses in position to move on to jobs in administration and in-demand specialties like oncology, and to teach at nursing schools, where the average faculty age is 53.

"More and more hospitals are looking to hire BSNs, but the catch is that not that many schools offer the RN-to-BSN program or have the faculty to teach it," said Sharon Shockness, an adjunct teacher at Mercy College in Westchester County.

The New York bill's main sponsors, Democratic Assemblyman Joseph Morelle of Rochester and Republican Sen. James Alesi of Monroe County, said the bill is needed to further professionalize nursing. Both serve on their respective higher education committees and represent districts that include University of Rochester Medical Center and St. John Fisher College, which have BSN programs.

In addition to helping provide future teachers, the lawmakers say the added education and critical thinking skills are needed as patient care has become more sophisticated and studies show staff with higher levels of education serve patients better.

In a memo supporting the bill, the New York State Nurses Association cites a 2003 University of Pennsylvania study that found every 10 percent increase in staffing by nurses with bachelor's degrees results in a 5 percent decrease in surgical deaths.

Current registered nurses would be exempt from the education requirement to prevent driving more nurses from the field.

"This bill shouldn't discourage anyone at this point because it doesn't involve anyone even applying for licensure right now ... and 10 years is a long time to get a degree that will give you better pay," Alesi said.

Alesi contends the measure will "improve the landscape of nursing" by increasing the pool of RNs who can go on to obtain master's degrees and teach.

Researchers say almost 900,000 of the nation's roughly 3 million licensed RNs are older than 50, and while there's been an uptick in new, younger nurses, shortages are still expected as the health care industry continues to add nursing jobs. The federal Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated in 2009 that almost 582,000 new RN jobs would be created by 2018.

Federal projections in 2004, the most recent available, forecast a shortfall of 54,000 RN jobs in New York by 2020; the state currently has about 170,000 working nurses. But the state and national shortage estimates have varied greatly as the overall economy and national health policy have changed. A study published this year in the journal Health Affairs reports a surge among younger RNs entering the workforce, pointing to an easing of a national shortage previously forecast to reach 400,000 by 2020.

That shortage concerns New York's health care providers.

William Van Slyke, spokesman for the Healthcare Association of New York State, said the organization representing health care networks and hospitals supports having a better educated nursing workforce, but opposes a four-year degree mandate.

One problem, he said, is the lack of nursing faculty ? the same issue advocates say the bill would address.

"If you start the clock and you don't have the educational system, we may find ourselves having to turn away staff and have shortages," Van Slyke said.

The association has proposed legislation that would provide incentives like loan forgiveness to encourage people to become nurse educators, he said, but lawmakers haven't taken up the idea.

Morelle, the Assembly sponsor, said the state's community colleges also have expressed concerns that the requirement will cut into the number of people seeking the 2-year degrees they offer.

"Their classes are overflowing," Morelle said, and there is a "whole host of programs" that allow students to progress from a 2-year to a 4-year program.

A spokesman for the New York nurses association said New York City metropolitan area hospitals are increasingly requiring new RNs to have a bachelor's degree or earn one within five years, creating a disparity in standards between downstate and upstate, where fewer candidates have four-year degrees.

"Even without the legislation in place, hospitals and other medical facilities are making hiring decisions that favor those with BSN degrees over those without them," said Dr. Peggy Tallier, program director and associate professor in nursing school health at Mercy College.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/health/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111230/ap_on_he_me/us_ny_nurse_education

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